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-
- A1000 Audio Lowpass filter bypass
- =====================================================
-
-
- Ok... here's the deal: if you're an A1000 owner and would like to get
- the same high fidelity sound that can be achieved in other amigas by
- turning off their lowpass filter, this file documents how you can do it.
- Just a word of warning.. if you're not comfortable opening up your
- computer and removing boards, etc., I would rather recommend some
- computer technician (or hacker friend) to do it for you. I won't say
- anything about voiding warranties (at least I didnt get a 6 yr.
- manufacturer's warranty on MY A1000 :) ) If you have one of those
- refurbished models which still have valid warranties... consult
- your amiga dealer!
-
- The newer amigas (500, 2000, 3000, 3000T?) have the same audio chip and
- surrounding circuitry as our A1000s, except that theirs provides for
- a software-selectable audio filter bypass, which can be toggled at
- will. The fix I present here is permanent (see below), but I doubt that
- you will ever want to switch the filter back on!
-
- Now... on with the instructions:
-
-
- Instructions:
- =====================================
-
-
- +---------------------------------------------------------------------+
- | DISCLAIMER::: Ok, I hold no responsability for damaged computer |
- | components or project-related fatalities. This, after |
- | all, is a hack, and although I am quite sure it will |
- | work for you the way it has for me, accidents do |
- | happen, words are misspelled/misread, etc. |
- | Although this is a fairly simple modification (it only|
- | involves soldering two wires), beware: |
- | ***MODIFY YOUR COMPUTER AT YOUR OWN RISK!*** |
- +---------------------------------------------------------------------+
-
-
- First, before you go prying your computer open, here's a list of what
- you'll need:
-
- Philips Screwdriver
- 22 Gauge Wire (or 20)
- Wire cutter or wire stripper
- Small Pliers
- Soldering Iron (20-25 Watts)
- Some solder (For PC board work)
-
- Ok.. now after removing all pheripheral connections, 256k memory
- expander (you DO have one, don't you?), bus devices and power
- connections, flip the computer over and remove all the screws that hold
- the case together. I suggest you find some place to put and organize all
- the screws since there are lots of them, and they're easy to confuse
- and maybe even have some left after closing the case (trust me.)
-
- Ok, now carefully put the computer face up again. Now remove the top
- cover by prying each corner open, first the ones on the back, and then
- the front ones. A small flat screwdriver often helps in this procedure,
- just be careful and don't force the cover off.
-
- Now that you have the top cover in your hands, look at the inside
- portion. See all the signatures? Neat, huh? :)
-
- Now remove the RF shield by first using your pliers to straighten the
- metal tabs that hold it and then removing the screws around it. You
- should now see the motherboard, kickstart daughterboard, floppy drive and
- power supply. We shall now concentrate on the daughterboard.
-
- The daughterboard is a small board that stands about an inch above the
- main motherboard, components facing down. This board is connected to
- the main board by several gold posts located at each end. Since the
- audio buffer/filter chip is below this board, we must first remove it.
-
- First, make sure you ground yourself to avoid zapping any components
- with static electricity. If any of the floppy connectors are in your
- way, push them to the side, or remove them carefully, noting their
- orientation so you can put them back in correctly.
-
- To remove the daughterboard, first remove the screws that hold it in
- place, and then pull up on each corner of it just a bit at a time,
- making sure that the gold posts aren't being bent by keeping the board
- as level as possible. Take your time-- it'll come off eventually.
-
- When you finally pull the board off, set it aside on a clean static-free
- surface. Now, look for the audio buffer chip. It is located at position
- U5G, right below the main power supply connector on the motherboard
- (refer to the diagram in the IFF file.) Now, for the fun part...
-
- Cut 2 lengths of wire, strip the ends of each one. Don't tin the ends
- of the wires, just twist them... it'll be easier to afix them this way.
- One of the wires connects pins 14 and 3 on the chip, and the other one
- connects pins 5 and 8. Wrap each end to the appropiate pin on the chip,
- and after making sure that the wire doesn't touch any other pins, solder
- it in place, aplying only the necessary heat. The chip may be damaged if
- you place too much heat on the pins. Also make sure that the solder
- doesnt touch any oother pins, either. If it does, remove it with solder
- wick or a vacuum bulb, and try again. (Refer to diagram for pin numbers
- and jumper location.)
-
- That's it! Now, we must put the daughterboard back in place. Do so by
- aliging each of the red connectors on the daughterboard with the gold
- posts from the motherboard, and then gently pushing down on each corner,
- a bit at a time, following the same precautions we took when removing
- it. Keep pushing down until the plastic parts from the gold posts and
- the connectors on the daughterboard come together completely. Replace
- the board's screws. Also, if you removed any of the floppy connectors,
- replace them, being sure they're correctly connected.
-
- At this point, connect the monitor and power cable to the computer, and
- power it up. If the kickstart 'hand' picture doesn't appear on the
- screen, then you didn't mount the kickstart board correctly. Power off
- and check that it is seated correctly.
-
- Load kickstart and then any sound demo of your choice (game, program,
- etc.) to test the computer's sound. There should be a noticable change
- in audio quality. When you're ready, power back down and remove all
- cables. Screw the RF shield back in, and twist the metal tabs to secure
- its ground connection. Replace the top cover, flip the computer over,
- and replace the remaining screws. Now you can re-connect all your
- peripherals and power cord. Now you're ready to Rock and Roll!
-
-
- And now......
- =====================
-
- There it is. Simple, isn't it? And its worth the trouble... my A1000 has
- had the modification for about 1 1/2 years now, and there have been no
- problems. One thing I did put in was a switch- just in case I wanted to
- get the old sound back; but I've never used it once! But if you want to
- get your old sound back, just place a DPDT switch between the jumper
- cables. One drawback to this method is that there's a bit more noise
- due to the longer wires, but not much. I would rather have you NOT put
- a switch in-- maybe a defective switch could ruin some components, etc.
- (I wouldn't know WHY someone would even care to go back to having lesser
- audio fidelity...)
-
- I guess some of you who aren't too techinaclly inclined have their
- doubts or maybe some of the instructions aren't very clear to you...
- so here are my addresses (electronic and real-world) just in case you
- want to ask me something, or just to chat!
-
-
- Alejandro Garza González pa250225@mtevc2.mty.itesm
- Rio Rhin 514 pte. @131.178.1.5
- Colonia Del Valle (Internet address)
- Garza García, N.L. 66220
- MEXICO JanusMan@IRC
- (phone 38-46-86) (Internet Relay Chat)
-
- Before I sign off, I'd very much like to thank Howard Bassem, who did
- the original article back in '88 on Amazing Computing Magazine V3.4
- about bypassing the audio filter. Thanks, Howard!
-
- Also, thanks to everyone at +Amiga! (IRC) for all the tech support,
- Teijo Kinnuen (for MED) and Psyke-nose-is!
-
- If you ever come to Mexico, gimme a call! Glad to show any amiga pal
- around! (Of course, if you're from around here, don't bother 8^) )
-
-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------25/Oct/91
- ============================================================================
- | Alejandro Garza González/38-46-86/Monterrey, Mexico:: ^^^^^» |
- | JanusMan@IRC::pa250225@mtecv2.mty.itesm.mx :: (..) » (the hell?)|
- | :: /_ » o |
- | // Only amiga, folks! :: |_- _» ·° |
- | \X/ "What the hell is THAT, boy??" :: == J'91! |
- ============================================================================
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